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How do I use Track Eaves 2D and digitise roof outlines?

Learn how to create 2D roof outlines using tracking measurements and digitising methods for accurate roof construction in AppliCad Roof Wizard.

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🧾 What Track Eaves 2D does

Track Eaves 2D inserts lines in the XY plane using the Track command. This process allows you to quickly enter wall or roof outlines based on measured lengths only - typically when you have site measurements and a rough roof sketch. While the measurements alone don't create an accurate 3D model, once the 2D geometry is created, the results are reported as if they had been created in 3D.
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You can switch between inserting actual lengths (Tracking) and digitising freehand or constrained. Override constrain values by holding the Ctrl key while digitising.

Once inserted, lines need to be 'tagged' with their respective categories ('ridge', 'hip', 'valley', etc.) using Tools > Change Line Type.


πŸ”§ Using the Track Lines Dialog

When you select the function, the Track Lines dialog is displayed, primary fields:

Field

Description

Direction

Cardinal bearing starting at 0Β° (UP the screen), clockwise through 180Β° (DOWN the screen), back to 0/360Β°

Distance

Length of the eave/wall

Direction Accelerator Buttons

The accelerator buttons on the right provide predefined directions. You can also use letters U, D, L, R in the distance field for quick directions:

  • U = Up (0Β°)

  • D = Down (180Β°)

  • L = Left (270Β°)

  • R = Right (90Β°)

Example: Enter R5000 or R5M in the distance field for a right-direction line of 5000mm or 5 metres.

Using the Dialog Controls

  1. Click the appropriate accelerator button

  2. Enter the distance

  3. Press Enter or click Insert to draw the wall segment

  4. Use Stepback to undo mistakes

  5. Use Stepforward to redo stepped-back operations

  6. Click Close when finished to display close method options


πŸ“ Distance Entry Options

Distance is the line length in the specified direction. Units are determined by your System Preferences (metric or imperial).

This image shows a Roof design in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

Format

Examples

Metric

8M, 8000 (base units are millimetres), 8000mm

Imperial

26'2", 314", 26.17'

Time-saving shortcuts: Enter U8000 {Enter} R8000 {Enter} U8000 {Enter} R8000 {Enter}, then close as Square. You can also type C (shortcut for close square){Enter} in the distance field.


πŸ”§ Horizontal/Vertical Option

When you only know horizontal and vertical dimensions rather than direction and length, click the [H/V] button to display the Horizontal-Vertical Distances dialog.

Field

Description

Horizontal distance

The horizontal distance (offset) of the wall

Vertical distance

The vertical distance (offset) of the wall

Resultant Distance

Software calculates the third side of the triangle using trigonometry

The software flashes a point indicating the two intersection options.

This image shows a Roof design in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

You can also use Locate Point on Screen to use an existing line end point as the basis for establishing x and y offsets.

The [m] measure button ignores the Z axis when reporting distances, effectively transposing selected points onto the Construction Plane for 'flat' measurements.


πŸ“ Using Field Measurements to Check Pitch

The Distance field can be modified by the Pitch field. If pitch is zero, distance is assumed horizontal. The Pitch factor reduces the distance to horizontal distance - typically required when roof measurements were collected by running tape up the roof slope.

If you don't know the pitch but have 'up and over' or ridge-to-eave measurements, click the [...] button next to the pitch field to calculate exact roof pitch. When you select [OK], the calculated pitch is inserted into the pitch field.
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🎨 Track Line Style Options

The [Options] button allows you to set line style, colour and weight for roof outline construction lines. This is especially useful when digitising over aerial images and PDF plans where background confusion may make roof features difficult to see.

The Change Display Settings button takes you directly to Tools > Set Display options without exiting Track Outline.


πŸ›  Manual Construction of Geometry

The following functions help add and edit lines once created, assisting with roof features bound by other features. These are only accessible from the Pulldown Menu:

Trim Line to Entity

Trims a selected line to an existing point, line or circle entity. The line is trimmed where the normal to the line would intersect the point or entity. Select the line to trim at the trim end, then the line to trim to.

This image shows a before and after of a model in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

Mirror

Mirrors selected entities around two points, an existing line or plane. Selecting Num Copies = 0 mirrors without copying. Selecting Num Copies = 1 makes a copy about the selected axis.

Trim Line to Corner

Trims two intersecting lines to a corner. Select lines to trim near the end that will move. This extends or cuts back the line as needed.

This image shows a before and after of a model in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

Then trim the ridge to the hip:

This image shows a before and after of a model in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

Change Line Type

Changes the line type of existing lines. Typical example: copy a valley line, then change it to a hip.

Show/Hide Planes

Uses Tools > Show/Hide Planes to display roof surface planes as they're inserted.


πŸ“‹ Digitise Eaves 2D

Use this command to digitise around a shape to create the outline for roof planes. The input method is similar to Track-Outline but draws eave lines only, leaving the rest of the roof geometry for you to create.

This process allows constructing 2D geometry of roof shapes that may be incorrect or unbuildable due to incorrect measurements, pitch, or both. The software reports areas and lengths as if the model was actually 3D.

Digitising Reference Methods

You can digitise using various reference points or documents:

  • Known (x,y) coordinates, direction and length

  • Existing CAD data (imported DXF files)

  • Blueprint digitising on tablet with scale factor

  • Snapping grid by increments

  • Aerial photograph images (Google Earth, etc.)

  • Imported bitmap images (BMP, JPG, TIF, PCX) as underlay

  • Windows Clipboard images

  • PDF documents from electronic plans


πŸ›  Digitising Aerial Images - Hip Roof

Three steps for aerial image digitising:

  1. Enable the image: Select Enable Underlay, then paste from clipboard or open saved file

  2. Scale the image: Use overall dimension from aerial image provider's tools. Select each end of reference line (Current Dim.), type actual measured length (Actual Dim.), then select [Scale]
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  3. Start digitising: Work at actual size around the perimeter

πŸ’‘ Tip: Hold Control (Ctrl) key to measure 'off-grid' when setting overall measurements. If image isn't square to screen edge, digitise first line, right-click [Cancel] to bring up Close Method dialog with option to Align Axes with Last Line:
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This re-aligns the CPL with the image, and all new lines will be square with the last.
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This image shows a Roof Model in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

2D vs 3D Digitise Differences

2D Digitise works differently from 3D digitise - as each line is digitised, you can specify the line category (ridge, eave, valley, etc.) in the pop-up box.

Every line must be digitised following the underlay image with no automatic hip and valley generation.

Use middle mouse 'snap' function to lock onto existing line ends. If too many options exist for a logical result when forming closed loops, a dialog appears letting you select the lines that define the required roof plane area.
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Once a closed loop is defined, the software prompts for plane material and roof pitch, then inserts the roof plane.
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⚠️ Remember: Hold Ctrl key to select line end points off grid snap. Ctrl+Z steps back if you make outline mistakes. Right-click to close and select 'Reset Snap Axes' to return to normal orthogonal snap axes.


πŸ›  Digitising Aerial Images - Single Slope Roof

Same three-step process:

  1. Enable the image

  2. Scale using overall dimension (hold Ctrl for off-grid measurements)

  3. Digitise first line holding Ctrl for off-grid insertion, then right-click [Cancel] and select [Close]

In the Close Method dialog, select Align Axes with Last Line to re-align the Construction Plane. Continue digitising the perimeter. At the penultimate corner, right-click [Cancel] and close as Close Square.

Set Roof type to Single Slope in the Roof Defaults dialog and set pitch as required.

This image shows a Roof Model in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>


πŸ”§ Set New Digitise Reference Point

When tracking or digitising a subsequent roof outline with existing roof on screen, click the 'o' in the middle of accelerator buttons to specify a start point.

You'll be prompted to locate a Reference Point. If it's at existing geometry corner, use middle mouse button to 'Snap' to it. Type offset from reference point to new outline start point, and this becomes the new start point when you begin the new outline.

This image shows the Track outline in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>
This image shows a Roof Model in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

πŸ’‘ User Tips for Digitising

Enhanced Line Visibility

For lots of aerial images or PDF plans in 2D, change line style for easy digitising progress visibility:

  1. Under CAD > Defaults > Colour Table, redefine a colour (e.g., colour 21) to bright pink

  2. Go to Set-Up > Preference Settings > Line Styles, change 'None' line to bright pink and weight to 1.00

  3. During digitising, cancel the Line type definition box so line type stays 'None'

  4. Big fat pink lines show what you've completed
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    This image shows a Roof Model with a pink outline in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>
  5. Use Tools > Change Line Type after completion to set proper line types

    This image shows a Roof Model with a pink outline in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

  6. Extract brilliant metal panel cutting lists directly from the clipped aerial image or the clipped PDF drawing (subject to site inspection of course) for roofing or wall cladding.

    This image shows a Roof Model in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

⚠️ Important: Select File > Save Values to save changes to Values.def file if you want to keep these settings.


Quick Panel Cutting Lists

Extract metal panel cutting lists directly from clipped aerial images or PDF drawings:

  • For roofs: Digitise using methods above

  • For walls: Clip wall elevation image, digitise using Walls > Draw Single Wall,

  • This image shows a Roof Model in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

    generate cut list using Walls > Apply Wall Set-Up > Generate Wall Panels

  • This image shows a Roof Model in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.applicad.com</a>

This workflow makes 2D cutting list generation easy, quick and accurate (as accurate as the images permit).


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