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How do I insert arcs in CAD?

Learn how to insert circular and elliptical arcs in Roof Wizard's CAD module using various methods including 3-point, radius, diameter, and angle specifications.

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Menu path


CAD > Insert > Arc

Arcs are portions of circles or ellipses that you can insert in your roof designs. They're useful for creating curved gutters, rounded roof edges, and other curved roofing elements.

🧾 What arcs are

An arc is defined by a centre point, start angle, and end angle. It's essentially a portion of a complete circle or ellipse. Circular arcs have equal first and second axes, while elliptical arcs have different axis lengths.

Arcs are technically defined by five associated points: the origin (centre), the start of circumference, the end of circumference, and the first and second axis endpoints. These points can be selected using the snap/help button for exact positioning, but cannot be deleted without deleting the entire arc.

πŸ”§ Arc insertion methods

The Arc Insert command opens the Arc Insert sub-menu with several insertion options:

3-Points Method

Creates an arc passing through three selected points:

This image shows a Semi Circle in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.applicad.com</a>
  1. Select the first point (start of arc's circumference)

  2. Select the second point (defines size and orientation)

  3. Select the third point (end of arc's circumference)

Note: If the three points are in a straight line, no arc will be inserted.

Radius Method

Creates an arc with radius defined by two points and angle by a third:

This image shows an example of a radius in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://applicad.com" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://applicad.com</a>
  1. Select the origin (centre) of the arc

  2. Select the start point of the arc's circumference

  3. Select a third point to define the subtending angle

The arc extends anti-clockwise from the second to third point location around the origin.

Radius= Method

Creates an arc with a specified radius value:

This image shows an example of a radius in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://applicad.com" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://applicad.com</a>
  1. Enter the radius value

  2. Select the origin point

  3. Select two points to define the subtending angle

Diameter= Method

Creates an arc with a specified diameter value:

This image shows an example of Diameter in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.applicad.com</a>
  1. Enter the diameter value

  2. Select the origin point

  3. Select two points to define the subtending angle

The arc endpoints lie at half the specified diameter distance from the origin.

Angle= Method

Creates an arc with specified radius and angles:

this image shows an example of angle in AppliCad Roof Wizard <a href="https://www.applicad.com" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.applicad.com</a>

Field

Description

Radius

Sets the radius of the arc

Start Angle

Sets the start angle, measured anti-clockwise from the X-axis

Sweep Angle

Sets the sweep angle, measured anti-clockwise from the start angle

πŸ”§ Arc Fillet

The Arc Fillet command creates arcs as fillets between existing elements:

  • Two point locations

  • A point location and a line or circle

  • Two lines, circles, or curves

  • A line and a circle or curve

Note: Fillet arcs never exceed 180 degrees.

πŸ›  Working with arcs

Once inserted, arcs can be:

  • Trimmed and divided

  • Used to generate points around their circumference

  • Listed alongside circles in the List Count command

  • Listed as circles by the List Verify command

πŸ’‘ Display settings

Arc and circle visibility can be controlled through Defaults > Vis-Model by setting the Circles modifier to No to suppress their display.

⚠️ Important notes

  • All arc angles are measured anti-clockwise in the current view

  • The second axis point is always at right angles to the start point relative to the origin

  • Elliptical arcs can be created by specifying different axis lengths

  • Arc endpoints lie on projection lines from the origin at the specified radial distance

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