Skip to main content

How do I construct roofs using cross-sections?

Create complex roof shapes by drawing a cross-sectional profile and extruding it along a specified length.

Updated this week

Use the Section command when you need to create a roof that is an extrusion (extending a 2D shape along a path to create a 3D object) of a cross-sectional profile. This method is ideal for complex roof shapes that can be defined by a consistent cross-section.
​

Menu path

Construct-Roof > Section


🧾 What it does

The Section command creates a 3D roof by taking a 2D cross-sectional shape you draw and extending it along a specified length. This is particularly useful for barrel roofs, curved roofs, or any roof with a complex but consistent profile.


πŸ”§ How to use it

  1. First, draw the cross-sectional profile at full size in Plan or Top view using line drawing commands from Modify Roof > More or the CAD menu

  2. Select the Section command

  3. When prompted, select the first line that defines your roof section

  4. Continue selecting lines one after the other in sequence around the shape - each line must be joined to the previous line

  5. Right-click when you have finished selecting all lines

  6. The Section defaults dialog box appears - enter your roof parameters

  7. Click OK to construct the roof


🧾 Section defaults dialog settings

Field

Description

Roof type

Choose the material category: Tiles, Shingle, Shakes, Metal, or Low-Slope

Storey

Set the storey level (1, 2, etc.) to separate roofs by floor and apply different labour rates for estimating

Length

The distance the cross-section will be extended to create the 3D roof


πŸ›  How the roof is constructed

When you click OK, Roof Wizard creates the roof by extending the cross-sectional shape you drew along the specified length. The software automatically assigns roof line types:

  • The two ends become barges/rakes

  • Internal lines become ridges or valleys

  • Bottom edge lines become eaves

View the result in ISO view (View > Select > Iso) to better understand the 3D roof shape:


πŸ›  Curved roof sections

If your section profile includes one or more arcs, the roof becomes a curve-quality roof. Its area will appear as Curved Roofing in the Tools > Tally-Quantities dialog box.

To create curved sections:

  1. Draw the arc that defines your roof section using CAD > Arc > Insert

  2. Follow the normal Section construction process

  3. Select Construct-Roof > Curved for additional curved roof options


⚠️ Important notes

  • Each line in your cross-section must connect to the next - disconnected lines will cause construction errors

  • For curved roofs, you must select curve-quality materials when generating metal panel cutting lists, even if the actual material isn't curve-quality

  • Draw your cross-section at full size for accurate results


πŸ’‘ When to use Section construction

Section construction works best for:

  • Barrel roofs and curved roofs

  • Complex roof profiles that repeat along a length

  • Custom roof shapes that can't be created with standard gable or hip tools

  • Roofs with consistent cross-sections but varying complexity


Did this answer your question?