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How do I use Zones for retrofit roofing and wind load calculations?

Define roof areas where materials are quantified differently based on location, typically for retrofit roofing with wind loading requirements.

Updated this week

Menu path

Cover > Zones


🧾 What Zones do

The Zones function allows you to define areas of a roof where materials are quantified differently according to their respective locations. This is typically used for calculating materials for retrofit roofing where wind loading must be accounted for.

In areas prone to high wind and storms, the roof area is typically divided into 'Zones' where extra fasteners and battens/purlins are required to increase the wind load rating.

🔧 Zone insertion order

Zones must be inserted in this specific order:

  1. Corner Zones

  2. Field Zones

  3. Edge Zones

Important: Lines must have an assignment of type. A 'None' line type will not create a zone offset.

🛠 Setting up Zones for retrofit roofing

Step 1: Model the roof and insert zones

  1. Model your roof geometry

  2. Select Cover > Zones

  3. Set up zone offsets or spacing from specified line types in the dialog box

Step 2: Insert Corner Zones

  1. Select Insert Corner Zone(s)

  2. Follow the numbering order shown in the dialog box

Step 3: Insert Field Zones

  1. Select Insert Field Zone(s)

  2. Choose to insert on Selected Planes or All Planes

  3. Field zones are inserted automatically based on Zone Option settings

Step 4: Insert Edge Zones

  1. Select Insert Edge Zones and All Planes

  2. Edge zones are inserted automatically

🛠 Typical retrofit workflow example

Insert existing purlins

  1. Use Cover > Flashings > Purlin 1

  2. Select and use Insert-Modify to insert them

  3. These become the primary structure for aligning new retrofit materials

Set up materials and line types

  1. Go to Set-Up > Preference Settings > Systems Preferences

  2. Set User line types such as Sub-Rafter, Sub-Purlin, Roof-Hugger®

  3. Check Set-Up > Preference Settings > Line Styles for colour and style preferences

Configure flashings and accessories

  1. Go to Set-Up > Flashings

  2. Set up roof huggers, sub-rafters and sub-purlins based on User lines

  3. Use estimation options under Accessories to determine fastener numbers

  4. Select correct Estimation Method for accurate take-off


🔧 Zone Infrastructure controls

Use the Zone Infrastructure button to insert retrofit structural items for each zone:

Control

Description

Line Type

The type of line to be inserted

Line at Start

Installs a line at the starting edge of the zone

Line at End

Installs a line at the end of the zone

Number of Lines

Number of lines to install across zone area, spaced evenly between start and end lines

Line Spacing

Uses fixed spacing to insert lines

Insert Between Lines

Prompts to select Start Line and End Line

Insert in Direction

Indicates direction for line insertion at specified spacing

Copy Lines

Copy all lines from one zone to another (e.g., corner to corner)

Change Line Types

Change line types from one to another (e.g., Sub-Rafters to Sub-Purlins)

🛠 Installing structural elements workflow

Example: Installing Sub-Rafters in Corner Zone

  1. Select Sub-Rafters as Line Type in Zone Infrastructure dialog

  2. Set number of lines

  3. Select Insert Between Lines

  4. Select left-hand edge of Corner Zone, then right-hand edge

  5. Sub-Rafters are inserted

Copy lines to other zones

  1. Select Copy Lines button

  2. Select lines to copy

  3. Follow prompts for start and end points

  4. Snap required points with middle mouse button

Insert new structural purlin lines

  1. Set Line Type (e.g., Roof-Hugger purlin)

  2. Set spacing based on existing purlins

  3. Select Insert between Lines

  4. Select lower and upper existing purlins


💡 Tips

  • Use Tools > Show Line Types in ISO view to check line types

  • Any plane can be changed to a Zone plane under Tools > Change > Plane Material

  • If new lines don't align perfectly, they can be deleted, reinserted, or manually moved

  • Setup details only need to be done once and can be reused on all jobs

⚠️ Important notes

  • Zones impact material usage, particularly additional fasteners based on zone definition

  • Respective materials must be defined under Set Up > Flashings/Panels

  • Lines must have type assignment - 'None' line type will not create zone offset

🛠 Completing the job

After installing all structural elements:

  1. Go to Cover > Flashings

  2. Select required materials for new lines

  3. Select Generate

  4. Insert roof panels and trim for ridge and eaves to complete the estimate


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